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Slogam 18

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Bhagavad Gita Chapter 16.18

ahańkāraḿ balaḿ darpaḿ

kāmaḿ krodhaḿ ca saḿśritāḥ

mām ātma-para-deheṣu

pradviṣanto ’bhyasūyakāḥ

Translation

Bewildered by false ego, strength, pride, lust and anger, the demons become envious of the Supreme Personality of Godhead, who is situated in their own bodies and in the bodies of others, and blaspheme against the real religion.

Author Name:-Sri Ramanuja

Purport

Sri Ramanuja

16.18 They depend on their egoism in the form of ‘I can do everything without the help of anyone’; likewise, in performing everything they depend on their power, ‘My power is sufficient’; hence pride takes the following form, ‘There is nobody like myself. Desire takes the form of, ‘Because I am so, everything is fulfilled by my mere desire.’ ‘Wrath consits in conceiving, ‘I shall slay those who cause evil to me.’ Thus, depending on themselves, they evince malice towards Me, the Supreme Person abiding in their own bodies as well as in the bodies of others; and they hate Me. They endeavour to invent fallacious arguments against My existence, and being unable to tolerate Me, they perform all acts like sacrifices etc., depending only on their egoism.

Author Name:-Sri Adi Shankaracharya

Purport

Sri Adi Shankaracharya

16.18 Ahankaram, egotism-that which considers the Self to which have been imputed actual and imaginary qualities as ‘I am this’, which is called ignorance and is most painful, and is the source of all ills as also of all evil deeds; so also balam, power, which seeds to defear others and is associated with passion and desire; darpam, arrogance, a particular defect abiding in the mind, on the upsurge of which one transgresses righteousness; kamam, passion with regard to women and others; krodham, anger at things tha are undesirable;-samsritah, resorting to these and other great evils; and further, pradvisantah, hating; mam, Me, God-transgression of My commands is hatred (towards Me); indulging in that, atma-para-dehesu, in their own and others’ bodies as the witness of their intellects and actions; (they become) abhyasuyakah, envious by nature, intolerant of the qualities of those who tread the right path.

Author Name:-Sri Madhvacharya

Purport

Sri Madhavacharya

Lord Krishna speaks the words mam atma-para-dehesu pradvisanto meaning the demoniac despise the Supreme Lord abiding within the eteric heart of their own bodies as well as the bodies of others as paramatma the Supreme Soul. The evil and abominable actions executed by the free will of those possessing a demoniac nature is never directed, motivated or influenced by the Supreme Lord. According to the absolute authority of the Vedic scriptures, the Sama Veda states it would be the height of ignorance and foolishness to consider all actions to be under the auspices of the Supreme Lord when He has expressly bequeathed freewill to humans and other higher developed beings to give then the choice to surrender to Him with devotion. The Supreme Lord would never decree it any other way to force a living entity to be devoted to Him. Every action that one commits certainly has a returning reaction of retribution; but the recipient of that reaction is only the one who physically or in special cases mentally causes a physical effect to manifest.

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Slogam 18

Bhagavad Gita Chapter 16.18

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